2008 saw the release of the successful Cloverfield, which some critics have claimed took inspiration from the September 11 attacks. Following a second series of films in the 1980s and 1990s, Godzilla received a 1998 remake by TriStar Pictures, while King Kong received a 2005 remake by Universal Pictures. Hedorah, in which the themes of pollution and environmentalism were incorporated into the series. Awareness of toxic waste and the growth of the environmental movement in the 1970s inspired the release of various horror films, and the giant monster subgenre saw the release of 1971's Godzilla vs.

Other countries have their own giant monster movies such as the United Kingdom and Denmark with Gorgo and Reptilicus, both released in 1961.įilms featuring Godzilla and Gamera were made into the 1970s, and a King Kong remake was released in 1976.

Japan continued with a giant moth in Mothra, a turtle in Gamera, and many more that followed. This was at a time when giant creatures created by nuclear radiation became popular. Later in 1954, the Japanese film Godzilla was released, followed by Rodan in 1956. : film Them! involved giant irradiated ants. The 1953 American film The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms featured a giant dinosaur that awakens due to nuclear tests in the Arctic. The development of atomic weaponry in the 1940s gave rise to its involvement in popular themes. Early giant-monster films often had themes of adventure and exploration of unknown regions, and incorporated fights with giant monsters as a climactic element.

The visual effects in King Kong, created by Willis O'Brien, inspired future monster film effects artists such as Ray Harryhausen and Dennis Muren. Two of the earliest of these were The Great Buddha Arrival from 19's The King Kong That Appeared in Edo, both of which are now presumed to be lost films. The film influenced many giant-monster films in its wake, including many produced in Japan. One of the first films involving giant monsters was the 1933 classic King Kong, as developments in cinema and animation enabled the creation of realistic giant creatures. This is an alphabetical list of films featuring giant monsters, known in Japan as kaiju.

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